Convert cm to km
Centimeter
Definition
A centimeter (symbol: cm) is an SI unit of length equal to one-hundredth of a meter (0.01 m). It provides a handy subdivision of the meter for measuring small distances.
Origin
Formed from the Latin prefix centi- (“hundred”) plus “meter,” the centimeter is part of the metric system’s base-10 architecture. While the meter’s realization has evolved—from Earth-based definitions to a light-speed standard—the fixed relationship (1 cm = 0.01 m) remains unchanged.
Usage
Centimeters are used everywhere the meter is too large: on school rulers, medical height charts, product dimensions, and any context requiring finer granularity—particularly in countries that have fully adopted the metric system.
Kilometer
Definition
A kilometer (symbol: km) is an SI unit of length equal to 1 000 meters. In practical terms, one kilometer is about 0.6214 statute miles.
Origin
The prefix kilo- (Greek khilioi, “thousand”) denotes a factor of 10³. As the metric system matured, the kilometer naturally emerged as the 1 000× multiple of the meter—which today is defined by the distance light travels in 1/299 792 458 of a second.
Usage
Kilometers are the standard for expressing land distances on road signs, maps, and in athletics across most of the world. Exceptions like the U.S. and U.K. still use miles on highways, but kilometers dominate scientific, commercial, and international contexts.
Centimeter → Kilometer Conversion Table
Centimeters (cm) | Kilometers (km) |
---|---|
0.01 | 0.0000001 |
0.1 | 0.000001 |
1 | 0.00001 |
2 | 0.00002 |
3 | 0.00003 |
5 | 0.00005 |
10 | 0.0001 |
20 | 0.0002 |
50 | 0.0005 |
100 | 0.001 |
1000 | 0.01 |
How to Convert
1 cm = 1×10⁻⁵ km
1 km = 100 000 cm
Example
To convert 15 cm to kilometers:
15 cm × 1×10⁻⁵ km/cm = 0.00015 km